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Year 2005 No 3

Dobrovský Ľ., Řeháčková L., Dobrovská J., Stránský K., Dobrovská V.
PREDICTION OF CARBON DISTRIBUTION IN WELDED JOINTS OF STEELS
Keywords: Quasi-stationary diffusion|welded joints of steels|interstitial elements|carbon|
No 3 (2005), p. 259-265
  mag01.pdf (172 kB)
mag01_eng.txt (2 kB)  

Noga Z.
LABORATORY PLASMA EQUIPMENT TO THE SEMI-CONTINUAL MATERIAL MELTING AND PROCESS
Keywords: Development of research equipment|plasma torch|horizontal-vertical water cooled copper crucible|electric heating–treatment furnace|forming machines|
No 3 (2005), p. 266-276
  mag02.pdf (948 kB)
mag02_eng.txt (3 kB)  

Kocich R., Greger M.
DEVELOPMENT OF STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN AZ91 ALLOY USING BY ARB PROCESS
Keywords: Plastic deformation|grain size|magnesium alloy|mechanical properties|
No 3 (2005), p. 277-283
  mag03.pdf (735 kB)
mag03_eng.txt (1 kB)  

Szurman I., Kursa M.
INFLUENCE OF CONDITIONS OF PREPARATION ON STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NI-TI ALLOYS
Abstract
Intermetallic compound containing approx. 50 at.% Ni and 50 at. % Ti is considered as standard shape memory alloy. The basic requirement to metallurgy of these advanced materials is strict adherence to chemical composition of the alloy, which is the main condition for obtaining of the alloy with the required transformation temperatures. At use plasma melting, material is placed into copper water-cooled mold. This is drifted by bolt under plasma burner. Argon is used as plasma forming gas. For the melting as such it is necessary to use the cleanest available argon due to high affinity of titanium to oxygen. Plasma temperature achieves at this method of melting 6500 K. Chemical homogeneity can be achieved at vacuum induction melting. Material of crucible has at this method the principal influence on quality of ingot. Crucibles made of Al2O3 and MgO cannot be used due to oxygen content. Oxygen contained in graphite crucible can be neglected, it is, however, necessary to take into account absorption of carbon. Ni-Ti based alloys are usually melted at the temperature of approx. 1500 °C. For obtaining of wire it is best to use technology of swaging in combination with subsequent drawing. Aim of hot forming consists in change of casting structure and achievement of satisfactory grain size that is suitable for subsequent cold drawing. This article deals with preparation of Ni-Ti shape memory alloys in plasma furnace and vacuum induction furnace. The swaging and drawing were carried out to produce wires which will be used for measurement of transformation temperatures.

Keywords: Ni-Ti shape memory alloys|plasma melting|vacuum induction melting|
No 3 (2005), p. 284-292
  mag04.pdf (539 kB)
mag04_eng.txt (2 kB)  

Smíšek V., Kursa M.
POSSIBILITIES OF AFFECTING THE LAMELLAR MICROSTRUCTURE OF TI 46AL-5NB-1W ALLOY BY DIRECTIONAL CRYSTALLISATION
Keywords: titanium aluminide|directional solidification|directional crystallisation|microstructure|
No 3 (2005), p. 293-300
  mag05.pdf (413 kB)
mag05_eng.txt (1 kB)  

Bujnošková K., Drápala J.
SEGREGATION PHENOMENA IN REFRACTORY METALS DURING ZONE MELTING
Keywords: Segregation|refractory metals|molybdenum|tungsten|segregation coefficient|concentration undercooling|convection|
No 3 (2005), p. 301-310
  mag06.pdf (308 kB)
mag06_eng.txt (2 kB)  

Bystrianský J., Siegl J., Haušid P., Strnadel B.
THERMAL FATIGUE OF STAINLESS STEELS
Keywords: Stainless steel|thermal shock|thermal fatigue|fatigue crack|thermal cycle|
No 3 (2005), p. 311-322
  mag07.pdf (2 MB)
mag07_eng.txt (2 kB)  

Bystrianský J., Siegl J., Haušid P., Strnadel B.
THERMAL FATIGUE OF STAINLESS STEELS
Keywords: Stainless steel|thermal shock|thermal fatigue|fatigue crack|thermal cycle|
No 3 (2005), p. 311-322
  mag08.pdf (2 MB)
mag08_eng.txt (2 kB)  

Sojka J., Jonšta P., Rytířová L., Sozańska M., Jerôme M.
INFLUENCE OF MICROSTRUCTURE ON SULPHIDE STRESS CRACKING OF HOT ROLLED TUBES
Keywords: Sulphide stress cracking|carbon steel|segregation bands|hydrogen permeation|
No 3 (2005), p. 332-330
  mag09.pdf (865 kB)
mag09_eng.txt (2 kB)  

Schindler I., Fiala J., Černý L., Kohut J., Kozelský P., Suchánek P.
DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR AND MICROSTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT OF 13CR25 FERRITIC STAINLESS STEEL IN HOT STRIP ROLLING
Keywords: High-alloy ferritic steel|hot strip rolling|simulation|recrystallization|recovery|grain size|mean equivalent stress|
No 3 (2005), p. 331-340
  mag10.pdf (1 MB)
mag10_eng.txt (2 kB)  

Fabík R., Kliber J.
INVERSE ANALYSIS CALCULATION OF HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT FOR FEM SIMULATION OF RAILS HARDENING
Keywords: cooling curves|inverse analysis|FEM|heat transfer coefficient|
No 3 (2005), p. 341-350
  mag11.pdf (1 MB)
mag11_eng.txt (2 kB)  

Heger M. , Schindler I., Franz J., Špička I., Turoňová P., Černý L.
POSSIBILITIES OF COMPUTER ANALYSIS EXPLOITATION IN THE PROCESS OF SOLUTION SOME TASKS CONNECTED WITH MATERIAL FORMING
Keywords: Rolling|equivalent strain|strain rate|computer analysis|
No 3 (2005), p. 351-361
  mag12.pdf (1 MB)
mag12_eng.txt (2 kB)  

Kubina T., Schindler I., Heger M., Plura J., Bořuta J., Dänemark J., Hadasik E.
STATISTICAL COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF CALCULATION OF PARAMETERS DESCRIBING DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION
Keywords: Activation energy|hot forming|steel|dynamic recrystallization|
No 3 (2005), p. 362-368
  mag13.pdf (332 kB)
mag13_eng.txt (1 kB)  

Lasek S., Drápala J., Urbaníková Ž., Blahetová M.
COMPARISON OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION PROPERTIES OF SELECTED LEAD-FREE SOLDERS
Keywords: Tin alloys|lead-free solders|electrochemical corrosion|potentiodynamic polarization method|
No 3 (2005), p. 369-374
  mag14.pdf (220 kB)
mag14_eng.txt (2 kB)